Firearms

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It's advisable to have ready access to a firearm in camp, and to carry one when you travel in bear country. A 12-gauge shotgun, or a rifle of .30-06 calibre or comparable power, are suitable weapons for protection against bears. Rubber bullets or cracker shells should be fired before resorting to the use of rifled slugs or large buckshot (SSG). Remember, only shoot a bear as a last resort.

It is very important to be able to handle and shoot your weapon, and be able to use it under pressure. Practice regularly and know the rules of firearm safety.

If you lack skills or confidence, check with local wildlife or law enforcement agencies about the availability of firearms training courses.

Keep the gun or rifle clean and guard against condensation, which may cause rust, freeze the mechanism, or form an ice plug in the barrel. In low temperatures, avoid storing a firearm in a heated location. Keep it in a canvas (not vinyl) case in an unheated porch or within easy reach outside a building or tent. Make sure everyone knows where it is and when and how to use it.

Firearm Safety

Each year, there are firearm accidents in the Northwest Territories as a result of ignorance, carelessness, or both. TREAT ALL FIREARMS WITH RESPECT! All firearms can be deadly when handled carelessly.

Remember the Ten Commandments of Firearm Safety:

1. Treat every firearm as though it is loaded.

2. Always control the muzzle of your firearm.

3. Be sure of your target and beyond.

4. Never shoot at a hard surface, including water.

5. Never point a firearm at anything you don't want to shoot.

6. Never climb, run or jump with a loaded firearm.

7. Lock up firearms and ammunition separately.

8. Be sure the barrel is clear of obstructions.

9. Unload firearms when not in use.

10. Avoid alcohol before and during a hunt.